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References for tables of Global Prevalencein .pdf Afzal, M. (1988) Consequences of consanguinity on cognitive behavior. Behavior Genetics 18 , 583‑594. Agarwal, S.S., Singh, U., Singh, P.S., Singh, S.S., Das, V., Sharma, A. et al. (1991) Prevalence and spectrum of congenital malformations in a prospective study at a teaching hospital. Indian Journal of Medical Research 94 , 413‑419. Ahmed, A.H. (1979) Consanguinity and schizophrenia in Sudan. British Journal of Psychiatry 134 , 635‑636. Ahmed, T., Ali, S.M., Aliaga, A., Arnold, F., Ayub, M., Bhatti, M.H.,et al. (1992) Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 1990/91. Islamabad and Columbia, MD: Pakistan National Institute of Population Studies and Macro International. Ai, Q., Haligamu, Ke, Q., Tong, J., Zhang, B., Wang, Z., and Jiang, Y. (1985) A survey of five minority nationalities' consanguineous marriage in Yili, Xinjiang. Acta Anthropologica Sinica 4 , 242‑249. [In Chinese]. Al-Abdulkareem, A.A. and Ballal, S.G. (1998) Consanguineous marriage in an urban area of Saudi Arabia: rates and adverse health effects on the offspring. Journal of Community Health 23 , 75‑83. Al Arrayed, S. (1994) Consanguinity in the state of Bahrain. In Medical Genetics in the Setting of Middle Eastern Populations, ed. M.A.F. El-Hazmi, pp. 97‑101. Riyadh: King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology. Al-Awadi,S.A., Naguib, K.K., Moussa, M.A., Farag, T.I., Teebi, A.S., and El-Khalifa, M.Y. (1986) The effect of consanguineous marriages on reproductive wastage. Clinical Genetics 29 , 384‑388. Al-Gazali, L.I., Bener, A., Abdulrazzaq, Y.M., Micallef, R., Al-Khayat, A.I., and Gaber, T. (1997) Consanguineous marriages in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Biosocial Science 29 , 491‑497. Al-Hamamy, H., Al-Bayati, N., and Al-Kubaisy, W. (1986) Consanguineous matings in the Iraqi urban population and the effect on pregnancy outcome and infant mortality. Iraqi Medical Journal 34 , 75‑80. Al-Husain, M., and Al-Bunyan, M. 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